The NMN, also known as nicotinamide mononucleo an organic molecule that is found in all living things. It is a key ingredient in the production of NAD+, which is a crucial coenzyme which is involved in more than 400 metabolic processes in the human body.
There are only a few studies on the effects of NMN supplements on human beings, research conducted in animals has revealed a variety of NMN health benefits for rodents as well as other animals.
Animal studies have shown that NMN can boost fertility as well as memory and cognition. It can also improve energy metabolism and mitochondrial function. It is also able to aid in the treatment of obesity, assist with DNA repair, increase the life of the health of stem cells and lower the risk of developing heart disease.
Human studies have not found any adverse side consequences of this supplement and daily doses of up 500 mg is to be safe for humans.
If you’ve ever spent a significant amount of time looking for supplements that can boost your health, reduce the process of aging and make you live longer, you’ve likely encountered NMN. The supplement was formulated due to doctor. David Sinclair, a genetics professor at Harvard University and one of the top experts in the field of epigenetics and ageing. Nowadays, biohackers, people who are interested in health and wellness as well as regular folks are taking supplements to the food they eat with NMN hoping that it can help them remain young as long as they can. But can this supplement meet its name or is it an unproven fad with no evidence-based research behind it? We discuss this issue in depth in our article.
What exactly is NMN?
The NMN, also known as nicotinamide monnucleo is a ribonucleotide-containing natural molecule that is found throughout all living organisms including humans. The molecule is comprised of three groups: ribose the phosphate, and nicotinamide. NMN is essential for the survival of any living thing because it’s an essential precursor for NAD+, also known as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. NAD+ is among the most vital coenzymes found in the body. It allows enzymes to catalyze a range of reactions. For example, NAD+ is essential to repair DNA and mitochondria function, which creates energy for the whole body.
A living organism isn’t possible when enzymes fail to catalyze the required reactions. This is the reason it is essential for the body to have constant supply of coenzymes as well as their precursors. As we age as we age, the amount of NAD+ in our bodies diminishes and this causes the development of illnesses. But it is possible to reduce or stop harmful processes that result from the decline in NAD+ concentrations by replenishing the levels this coenzyme within our bodies.
Why should I take NMN?
While it seems logical to use NADsupplementation, that method isn’t effective since the coenzyme isn’t able to pass through cell membranes or into cells. Therefore, NAD+ supplements wouldn’t have any impact on the processes of cells or metabolism. It is better to consume NAD+ precursors. NMN is the most similar NAD+ precursor to this chain reaction necessary to synthesize the coenzyme essential. If administered orally, NMN is rapidly absorbed by the body, and then converted to NAD+. For instance, researchers discovered increased concentrations of NAD+ in the livers of mice within just 15 minutes.
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As we’ve mentioned the body converts NMN to NAD+ which is a coenzyme that plays an essential role in hundreds of metabolic processes in the body. So, it’s no surprise that NMN supplements can have an impact on a variety of functions and systems in the body. Although the majority of studies on supplements with NMN to date have been conducted on animals The results are positive. But, anyone who is who is considering taking NMN must remember that researchers must conduct many additional studies on humans in order in order to establish a definitive opinion on the safety and efficacy for NMN supplements to humans. In this regard this list of the most well-known instances of NMN benefits that have been discovered to date:
NMN reduces the risk of developing heart disease.
It is the most common reason for death among humans living in advanced countries So taking steps to ensure your blood vessels and heart remain in good health is crucial in order to live an extended and healthy life. Researchers have discovered that NMN could reduce the risk of blood vessel stiffening. It also helped reduce oxidative stress and alter the expression of genes in rodents.
Like other muscles you have it doesn’t receive breaks or take time off. It is a vital muscle that requires lots of energy in order to function. This is why the organ requires huge quantities of NMN that can be transformed to NAD+. It could help in the energy metabolism. This implies that NMN could be able to help improve the health of your heart and its function.
NMN can increase the energy metabolism
One of the biggest issues individuals face as they get older is a decrease in mobility and strength. This happens partly because our bodies cease to generate enough energy to maintain the same level as earlier years that leads to diminished muscle strength. However, research studies conducted on mice have revealed the long-term NMN supplementation has improved animal’s energy metabolism, without any noticeable negative consequences. This suggests that NMN could assist humans to maintain their energy levels at the peak of their lives. However, human research is essential to verify and test the hypothesis.
NMN could help in reducing obesity
Obesity is yet another problem that people in developed countries confront. It’s no secret that the best method to avoid and treat obesity and related illnesses is to exercise regularly and adhere to a healthy and balanced diet, however, many are unable to make these modifications and are eager to make use of other options too. Incredibly, studies on mice have proven that NMN is a comparable impact on the body to restriction in calories. In the event that this phenomenon is observed on humans, this could suggest that NMN is a feasible way to improve the overall health and wellbeing for millions around the globe.
NMN could aid in DNA repair
Although the idea of DNA mutation is terrifying, it’s actually something which happens to our bodies on a daily basis. Our DNA is continuously being damaged by harmful substances like free radicals and ultraviolet light. Our cells are also prone to making mistakes while transcribing and replicating genetic material. Furthermore, as cells divide, the telomeres, which are DNA fragments that are located at the end of each of them, are made shorter. Shortening of the telomeres, as well as DNA mutations are all factors that result in the development of disease and the overall aging process of our bodies.
Our bodies continually attempt in order to fix DNA damages and strengthen the telomeres by using sirtuin proteins. These proteins require NAD+ for their perform their function. Several studies have revealed that mice who consumed NMN supplements had higher amounts of NAD+, and more active sirtuins, as well as stabilised the telomeres.
NMN boosts mitochondrial function
If there’s one thing that everyone is aware of about mitochondria is that they’re the cells’ powerhouses which means they convert the food we eat into energy that is used by our cells. But mitochondria aren’t able to create the energy they need without NAD+ and, if mitochondria in cells don’t perform their functions, the cell goes out of existence. In particular, mitochondrial dysfunction resulted from the lack of NAD+ levels in cell can be linked to neurological disorders, like Alzheimer’s. Researchers have demonstrated that administering NMN Supplements to mouse has the ability to bring back mitochondrial function.
NMN has a positive impact on cognition and memory
One of the most significant challenges that comes with ageing is the decrease in cognitive capabilities and memory functions. Although some individuals have the ability to remain focused and retain their memories even as they reach a certain age, many older people, unfortunately, discover that their brains be unable to function at the same rate that they did when they were younger. However, recent research on NMN results on mouse brains has produced promising outcomes. According to research mice who were treated with NMN demonstrated an improvement in cognitive function, an increase in blood flow to the brain, as well as overall improvement in brain functioning.
NMN helps to preserve the health of stem cells
Stem cells are vital to every living thing because they enable our bodies to produce fresh cells and repair tissues and maintain our health. As our bodies age, the performance that stem cells have diminishes and they are unable to job at the same level as they did in the past. However, several studies have demonstrated that the increased amounts of NMN and NAD+ in the body are capable of improving the health of stem cells and increase the body’s self-renewal as well as self-healing abilities.
NMN can have a positive impact on fertility and libido
A decrease in libido and fertility levels is an unpleasant side effect of aging. It is interesting to note that many who take regularly NMN supplements have noticed an increase in their libido. But it’s important to remember that this is only speculation that isn’t supported by any research currently. There is however some scientific evidence that suggests this supplement may increase fertility and even improve it in animals that are older.
NMN can extend the life of the patient
NMN is also proven to increase the longevity of worms, mice and yeast. It is possible that this is an effect that is synergetic with all other health benefits that come with this supplement.